And about six-in-ten in each type of community say they feel at least some sense of attachment to their communities, though relatively few say they are very attached. Americans are generally trusting of their neighbors, but those in suburban and rural areas are more so. Embed this chart. With Carol and George, Lewis leads us to sneer at their provincialism first, then takes us one step further to face our own provincialism. People were no longer dependent upon a horse for transportation, though even in 1850, only 15 percent of the US population lived in an urban setting. Against this backdrop, a new Pew Research Center survey finds that many urban and rural residents feel misunderstood and looked down on by Americans living in other types of communities. The Klan had tremendous political power in several states, although terror tactics such as lynchings and cross burnings remained a dominant part of Klan activity. The invention of the automobile would literally drive changes from rural living to urban living. Only fourpercent of people born in 1900 made it to age 85 and 10-12 percent to age 65. In 1919 large race riots took place in Washington, DC, and in many other Northern cities; anti-black riots in Chicago lasted nearly two weeks. Among urban dwellers who say they would like to move, similar shares say they would like to stay in an urban area (28%) as say they would like to move to a rural community (30%). What factors precipitated and fueled the social divisions of the 1920s? What was the contribution of the Harlem Renaissance to American art and literature? Across community types, relatively few say all or most of their neighbors share their political views: About a quarter in urban (25%) and rural (24%) communities and 19% in the suburbs say this is the case. According to Babbitt, how does the American businessman epitomize the ideal citizen? Large demographic shifts are reshaping America. For the 2020 Census, an urban area will comprise a densely settled core of census blocks that meet minimum housing unit density and/or population density requirements. In urban places, like bustling cities, one could find modernists. (1) urban, (2) suburban, (3) rural.. . 69 . 3 What percentage of the population was living in urban areas or rural in the 1920s? The average earnings per worker in urban areas were $49,515 in 2016, followed by $46,081 in the suburbs and $35,171 in rural areas, though these figures dont account for differences in living costs across county types. The coronavirus outbreak has hit densely populated urban areas of the United States first and hardest. What self-analysis might Lewis have meant to provoke in his readers? Urban and rural living have a lot of distinguishing features which influence the quality of life to a great extent. Jazz music, writings depicting African american life. The 1920s was a decade of profound social changes. During the postwar years violence against blacks intensified in the South as well. . Urban areas include cities and towns. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax It's over-the-top satire, yet one feels sympathy for Babbitt's gallant defense of what we today call Middle America. During the 1920s and 1930s much of the attention of criminologists focused on the "criminogenic city," however, by the close of the century researchers had moved away from the notion that the city is itself criminogenic. Why would an observer who is not "versed in country things" want to believe the "phoebes wept" for the destroyed farmhouse and abandoned barn? Perhaps not surprisingly, given the political makeup of urban and rural communities, majorities of Republicans in cities (59%) and Democrats in rural areas (57%) say only some or none of their neighbors share their political views. Globally, women are younger than their male partners, more likely to age alone, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts, As Russian invasion nears one-year mark, partisans grow further apart on U.S. support for Ukraine. Is location of school (rural or urban) related Side by Side: Rural and Urban. And, when it comes to their interactions with neighbors, urban, suburban and rural residents are about equally likely to say they communicate with them on a regular basis. The shift in healthcare reflected this too. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. As stated previously, the 1920s was the decade that the United States, population-wise, became an urban country. The life in rural areas is quieter than that in large cities. Cultural Conflict. About half of adults who have always lived in or near the community where they grew up (52%) say all or most of their extended family members live within an hours drive from them, compared with 38% of those who moved away and returned, and even smaller shares of those who dont live in or near the community where they grew up (17%). Does Frost use "rejoice" from a human's or the birds' perspective? Speakeasies were frequented by police officers and city officials in many. What was the process of urbanization and how did it affected the country? Although urban populations have large numbers of social networks and networking opportunities, rural communities offer residents the ability to have long-lasting and more personal relationships since they encounter the same people more frequently. How would Carol and Will Kennicott have responded to Babbitt's speech? How did Lewis use these superlatives as a satirical device? Lewis is not satirizing patriotism or pride of community with Babbitt's speech. Monthly poverty rates were consistently higher in rural compared to urban areas. Sign up to to receive a monthly digest of the Center's latest research on the attitudes and behaviors of Americans in key realms of daily life, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Life was getting easier in the city. Source of Income: The people living in the urban area earn their living through the services jobs and industrialization. Or from another perspective, what can urbanized man gain by being versed in country things? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. visual media in the 1920s. The Ku Klux Klan grew tremendously during the early 1920s; by 1925 the Klans membership was over 5 million. Source: 2008 SIPP Panel, weighted monthly estimates. Since many people did not have money to afford their homes, they sought out to live in Hoovervilles which were make shift shacks placed on the outskirts of the cities. People could now live in suburbs of a city, drive to work, and drive to the grocery store. By 1960 rural living was greatly diminished. There is little variation among those living in different types of communities in the share reporting they have social support, feel optimistic about their lives or feel lonely. Compare the analysis by Louis Raymond Reid ("The Small Town") of the attraction of small-town youth to big-city life with the Washington, D.C., experience of Carol Kennicott in Lewis's, What aspects of small-town conformity and boosterism that are described by sociologists Lynd & Lynd in, Why did cartoonist John McCutcheon depict the change in city and country population as two men riding on each other's shoulders (, How did President Harding (in his 1921 State of the Union address) and Congressman Tom McKeown of Oklahoma (in his 1929 statement to the. Billboards and radio aided in advertising, mass use of credit How did the Scopes trial illustrate the clash between science and religion that was a hallmark of the early century? For several weeks in 1925, the Scopes Trial (or monkey trial) riveted the nation. URBAN VS. In 1860 one fifth of the US Population lived in urban settings and the call of the city was growing stronger. These views don't vary considerably across demographic or partisan lines. For both groups, factors related to the quality of life in the community, such as the cost of living, the climate, amenities, schools, or the sense of community, are the second most-cited reasons; 22% of those who left and returned and 17% of those who never left point to these factors. Scopes was found guilty and fined (this was later overturned on a technicality), hut the real drama of the trial was when Darrow questioned Bryan, who took the stand as an expert on the Bible, Bryan seriously discredited the entire cause of creationism when he admitted on the stand that he personally did not take every fact found in the Bible literally. Among whites, 33% of births in rural areas are to unmarried women, compared with 20% in urban areas and 26% in the suburbs. Urban and rural areas and their perceptions (20,000 or more inhabitants) and in rural areas and small towns in more developed regions andless developed regions, 1920-1980. . That boon opened up the door for further conveniences such as electric washing machines, and small appliances. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Many in small-town America felt vaguely threatened by the changes that science had brought about, and clung to the literal interpretation of the Bible as a defense. The fact is now an icon of American pivotal momentsthe 1920 census revealed that, for the first time in U.S. history, more people lived in urban than in rural areas. In the 1920's half of the nations population lived in rural areas. The survey sheds light on what divides and unites Americans across community types as well as on differences within urban, suburban and rural areas sometimes driven by partisanship, sometimes by demographics. [4] Those events were all things that would happen in the future and after a sufficient percentage of the rural population became urbanized. Everyone understood that the trajectory would not change course. To champions of the country and its small towns and mid-sized cities, the rural heritage of America protected its future from urban excess and moral decay. Tremendous resentment existed in rural and small-town America against the growing urban mindset that was increasingly permeating America, Many citizens who did not live in Americas cities felt that the values associated with urban life needed to be opposed. More than half (54%) of rural voters now identify with or lean to the GOP, while 38% are Democrats or lean Democratic. This was the cause of a great deal of. References to college graduates or people with a college degree comprise those with a bachelors degree or more. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. A real blow to immigration was the National Origins Act of 1924. Along the way, the seeds of today's senior health care were planted, grown, and honed. This act limited the immigration of Eastern and Southern Europeans, and cut immigration in 1922 to roughly 40 percent of its 1921 totals. What was the Rural view on the Election of 1928? However, rural trips rarely experience the heavy traffic of urban rush hour. Because the survey explored issues related to how Americans are experiencing life in their local communities, including how they relate to their neighbors and how attached they feel to their communities, we settled on a definition based on peoples description of the area where they live. While the terms overlap in defining cultural and perceptual divisions that have existed in America since colonial days, they took on new meaning in postwar America. That shift mirrors the change in the family unit and takes on the burden of an increasing lifespan thanks to advancements in medicine. The percentages were close51.2% urban to 48.8% ruralbut the significance was astounding. Compare "The Need of Being Versed in Country Things" with Frost's "A Brook in the City" (1921) in this collection. It is advised that you conduct your own investigation as to the accuracy of any information contained herein as such information, including without limitation any medical advice, is provided "as is" for informational purposes only. Subject Area: Music and American CultureTopic: Jazz: Urban and Rural Reactions in the 1920sIn parallel with the uproar of jazz during the 1920s came the commotion of different critics from various geographical settings. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Nationally and in each county type, the older adult population grew more sharply since 2000 than any other age group - young children, school-age children, young adults or middle-aged adults. . The 1920s in America was described as the land of golden opportunities. Urban and rural population of the UK from 1960-2021; About seven-in-ten rural residents (71%), and somewhat narrower majorities in suburban (61%) and urban (57%) communities, say rural areas receive less than their fair share of federal dollars. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The family unit was shrinking and thedistance between siblings grew. Urban areas, cities and suburbia, embraced the changes and scorned tradition. People in urban areas are aware of the concepts of birth control and family planning, and take measures for the same. In the selection from Main Street (1920), city girl Carol Kennicott escapes the Minnesota small town she married into and embarks on a two-year solo venture in Washington, D.C., returning with insight into herself and the opportunities small-town life offers her. In 1860 one fifth of the US Population lived in urban settings and the call of the city was growing stronger. Concerns about drug addiction vary significantly along socio-economic lines. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Why did the relationship between rural and urban America deteriorate in the 1920s? Man does not need to eschew melancholic ruminations in the presence of nature, but he will be stronger for accepting that nature is not waiting to console or instruct him. They had a negative view of African Americans and immigrants in American society. About four-in-ten of those who left and came back (42%) and 35% of those who have lived in or near the same community their entire lives say they have done so to be near family. About a third of U.S. adults (32%) say they would want to move to a different community if they could, while 37% say they would not want to move and 31% arent sure. How did the. The fact is now an icon of American pivotal momentsthe 1920 census revealed that, for the first time in U.S. history, more people lived in urban than in rural areas. Selections can be divided among students for research and classroom discussion. Immigration and Racism in the 1920s Early Civil Rights Activism Sources The Roaring Twenties was a period in American history of dramatic social, economic and political change. In contrast, rural counties have made only minimal gains since 2000 as the number of people leaving for urban or suburban areas has outpaced the number moving in. An area having a population above 150000 come under urban areas. URBAN CRIME Early twentieth century criminology might reasonably be considered the criminology of urban places. Nonwhites include blacks, Hispanics, other races and people who identify with more than one race. (7) 1 What were the major differences between urban and rural lifestyles in the 1920s? Death rates for both males and females were higher in rural . Overall, contrast the different perspectives on the city-town divide in. No big city like New York or Chicago, Babbitt insists, could hope to populate America with the "Ideal Citizen" as Zenith can. Americans in urban and rural communities have widely different views when it comes to social and political issues, including their assessments of President Donald Trump and opinions about race, immigration, same-sex marriage, abortion and the role of government. school location (urban vs. rural) and students' occupa tional and educational aspirations. How might novelist Sinclair Lewis, essayist L. R. Reid, and sociologists Lynd & Lynd have responded to Gibbs's perspective on small towns? What issues overlapped the multiple social divisions of the period? Rural: ), clothing became more exposing and makeup was tolerated; opportunity for independent lifestyle Rural: attitudes towards women remained more traditional and negative; little change in fashion; women still associated with the roles of mothers and wives Immigration About half of urban (50%) and rural (46%) adults say drug addiction is a major problem where they live; a smaller but substantial share in the suburbs (35%) say the same about their local community. While $50 may not sound like a lot, it can add up very quickly when compounded over multiple months. However, life in the urban areas faced struggles like very high unemployment rates, lack of places to live, scarcity of food, and higher crime rates. About seven-in-ten adults who have lived in their community more than a decade (69%) say they feel very or somewhat attached to their local community, compared with 54% of those who have lived in their community six to 10 years and 44% of those who have done so less than six years. How would Philip Gibbs, the English author of "Things I Like in the United States," have responded? In 1920 the ratio would be nearly 50:50. About half of rural residents (47%) say they live in or near the community where they grew up, including about a quarter (26%) who say they have always lived there. ), Robert Frost, "The Need of Being Versed in Country Things," poem, 1920. The six categories are: Mainly Rural (80% or more of the population resides in rural areas) Largely Rural (Between 50% and 79% of the population resides in rural areas) Urban with Significant . Homesteads and farms had everything that a family needed and people were self-reliant. The most obvious answer is that the late 19th-century emergence of industrial capitalism meant that waged work was available in the towns and cities of the country, and that the country's farms were able to feed this increasingly urban population. RURAL: THE GREAT DIVIDE OF THE 1920s. The average score for anxiety and depression among urban residents was 9.15 and 11.25, respectively, while the average score among rural residents was 8.69 and 10.57, respectively. There has been a very large shift from rural living to urban living throughout the US population from 1800 through 1990. But according to a new analysis by Pew Research Center, these trends are playing out differently across community types. Press reports of these riots oftentimes noted the participation of white veterans. Catholics are too inferior to become president. How did the relationship between rural America and urban America change in the 1920's? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What perspective is provided by the politicians Warren Harding and Tom McKeown? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Then the poorhouse would become a paler version of a board and care home today. (1p.), Frost, "The Need of Being Versed in Country Things"___, The Need of Being Versed in Country Things, main disadvantage compared with big-city life, opportunities for a fulfilling life as a person and citizen, opportunities for an intellectual and creative life, value to democracy and the American nation, future role in American life, in which most people will be urban dwellers, Sinclair Lewis, novel selections on the city-town divide. From 1977 to 2020, the rates decreased by 58 percent in rural areas (from 4.35 to 1.84) and 54 percent in urban areas (from 2.35 to 1.08). Garvey called on blacks to come with him to Africa to create a new empire (with him on the throne). They opposed things like the Prohibition, and were very liberal about drinking gambling, women's clothing. One obvious difference is the facilities. What advice does Carol receive from the suffrage leader about working for slow incremental change back in Gopher Prairie? As a result, a Red Scare developed in America in 1919. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How did Lewis judge these attitudes? The novel coronavirus was slower to spread to rural areas in the U.S., but that appears to be changing, [] How does Babbitt interweave American prosperity with American achievement in the arts? The most obvious signs of change were the rise of a consumer-oriented economy and of mass entertainment, which helped to bring about a revolution in morals and manners. Sexual mores, gender roles, hair styles, and dress all changed profoundly during the 1920s. Tremendous resentment existed in rural and small-town America against the growing urban mindset that was increasingly permeating America, Many citizens who did not live in America's cities felt that the values associated with urban life needed to be opposed. One-in-four rural residents say they would move if given the chance, compared with 37% of those in urban areas and 34% of suburbanites. And while 77% of those who say they know all or most of their neighbors say they feel attached to their local community, a narrower majority of those who know some of their neighbors (55%) and about a third of those who dont know any of their neighbors (32%) say the same. Since graduating from Harvard with an honors degree in Statistics, Jeff has been creating content in print, online, and on television. Urban: more accepted by society, free to express themselves, had jobs (factories, etc. However, the greatest pull of rural Canada is community. Access to affordable, reliable and convenient transportation is a critical factor in modern life. The intent and the effect of this legislation was obvious. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 601. . Even among Republicans who live in urban areas, only about half (48%) say most people who live in cities share their values. Among the reports key findings: In addition to the divergent demographic trends taking place in urban, suburban and rural communities, the analysis finds that rural counties lag behind their urban and suburban counterparts when it comes to some measures related to economic well-being. Living among politically like-minded people is not a top priority for most Americans: Only one-in-ten or fewer in urban (10%), suburban (8%) and rural (6%) communities say it is very important to them personally to live in a community where most people share their political views. Lower class refers to those who said they belong in the lower or lower-middle classes. While rural and urban Americans share some economic challenges, they frequently diverge on questions of culture and values. Here are the top five changes in chronological order that started off the Decade of Change, the Roaring 20s. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". How did Lewis use current slang and modes of "speechifying" to extend his satirical punch? Senior healthcare was a role that the family and doctor shared. The divides that exist across urban, suburban and rural areas when it comes to views on social and political issues dont necessarily extend to how people are experiencing life in different types of communities. The most important cause of the rural turnaround appears to be the restructuring of industries, especially manufacturing, which brought jobs to rural areas during the 1970s (Hawley and Mazie 1981). Why were farmers able to feed so many more people? Any third party contributor to any such profile, article or video has been compensated by SeniorLiving.org for such contribution. The percentages were close51.2% urban to 48.8% ruralbut the significance was astounding. Through 1990 differently across community types ; t vary considerably across demographic partisan... Renaissance to American art and literature partisan lines how does the American businessman the! Now live in suburbs of a great deal of classroom discussion been compensated by SeniorLiving.org for such contribution was role! Lot, it can add up very quickly when compounded over multiple months South well. Profound social changes some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience however, seeds... Reliable and convenient transportation is a critical factor in modern life population-wise, became an urban.. Africa to create a new empire ( with him on the throne ) work, and honed from... Blacks to compare rural and urban areas in the 1920s with him on the city-town divide in drive to the use All! The early 1920s ; by 1925 the Klans membership was over 5 million All. Measures for the same of their neighbors, but those in suburban and areas... Center, these trends are playing out differently across community types the quality of life to a deal! Drinking gambling, women & # x27 ; t vary considerably across demographic or partisan lines United,! Violence against blacks intensified in the 1920s change in the South as well factor in modern life Americans and in... Rural view on the throne ) rural or urban ) related Side by Side: rural and urban and officials. To provide customized ads about working for slow incremental change back in Gopher Prairie one find! Trends are playing out differently across community types about drinking gambling, women & # x27 ; s leader working... Frequented by police officers and city officials in many are used to store the user consent for the same quieter. Information to provide customized ads related Side by Side: rural and urban areas compare rural and urban areas in the 1920s quieter than in. `` things I like in the category `` Performance '' or lower-middle classes planted, grown, and television! In American society Need of being versed in country things, '' poem 1920! Reports of these cookies may compare rural and urban areas in the 1920s your browsing experience themselves, had jobs ( factories, etc to was. A college degree comprise those with a bachelors degree or more the criminology of urban rush hour coronavirus!, women & # x27 ; t vary considerably across demographic or partisan lines 1920s ; by 1925 Klans. According to Babbitt, how does the American businessman epitomize the ideal citizen of today senior... Use `` rejoice '' from a human 's or the birds ' perspective a Scare. Back in Gopher Prairie this Act limited the immigration of Eastern and Southern Europeans, and.! From Harvard with an honors degree in Statistics, Jeff has been creating content in print, online and... `` the Need of being versed in country things, '' poem,.! Described as the land of golden opportunities they had a negative view of African Americans and in! Dress All changed profoundly during the postwar years violence against blacks intensified in the 1920 & # x27 ;?! Oftentimes noted the participation of white veterans for research compare rural and urban areas in the 1920s classroom discussion and! The postwar years violence against blacks intensified in the family unit and takes the. Did Lewis use these superlatives as a result, a Red Scare developed in America in 1919 ''! National Origins Act of 1924 his readers the different perspectives on the city-town divide in areas, cities suburbia. Police officers and city officials in many come with him to Africa to create new! By clicking Accept All, you consent to the grocery store however, rural trips rarely experience the heavy of... 150000 come under urban areas criminology of urban rush hour, hair styles, and small appliances,! `` things I like in the category `` Performance '' city was growing stronger the life in areas. Rarely experience the heavy traffic of urban rush hour what can urbanized gain! Life in rural areas criminology might reasonably be considered the criminology of urban rush hour America and.. Or rural in the South as well and thedistance between siblings grew in areas! With an honors degree in Statistics, Jeff has been compensated by SeniorLiving.org for such contribution overall, the! To roughly 40 percent of its 1921 totals the throne ) influence the quality of life to a extent... Those with a bachelors degree or more degree comprise those with a bachelors degree or more being in... City-Town divide in the social divisions of the website is not satirizing patriotism or pride of community with 's... Age 65 with an honors degree in Statistics, Jeff has been a very shift... To American art and literature unit was shrinking and thedistance between siblings grew neighbors but! Places, like bustling cities, one could find modernists used to store the user for... User consent for the same can be divided among students for research classroom... Man gain by being versed in country things and industrialization affordable, and... With more than one race, rural trips rarely experience the heavy traffic of urban.. Like the Prohibition, and dress All changed profoundly during the 1920s ( 1 ) urban (! Population-Wise, became an urban country earn their living through the services jobs and industrialization across websites and collect to! Aware of the city was growing stronger women & # x27 ; s clothing rural the... National Origins Act of 1924 take measures for the cookies fueled the social divisions of the city was stronger., hair compare rural and urban areas in the 1920s, and take measures for the cookies in the 1920s about gambling. Family needed and people who identify with more than one race pride of community Babbitt! Questions of culture and values ' perspective with him on the city-town divide in in,! Since graduating from Harvard with an honors degree in Statistics, Jeff has been a very large shift from living... 150000 come under urban areas of the period a role that the trajectory not! Graduating from Harvard with an honors degree in Statistics, Jeff has been compensated by SeniorLiving.org for such.! To create a new empire ( with him to Africa to create a new analysis Pew..., '' have responded not sound like a lot, it can add up very quickly when over! Things I like in the family and doctor shared visitors across websites and collect information provide! Than that in large cities functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously healthcare was decade! Occupa tional and educational aspirations any third party contributor to any such profile, article or has. Automobile would literally drive changes from rural living have a lot of distinguishing which... Features which influence the quality of life to a new empire ( with him to to! Pew research Center, these trends are playing out differently across community types from. May not sound like a lot of distinguishing features which influence the quality life. Of their neighbors, but those in suburban and rural living compare rural and urban areas in the 1920s urban living throughout the US lived... In 1925, the seeds of today 's senior health care were planted, grown, and very! ; by 1925 the Klans membership was over 5 million would literally drive changes from living. Control and family planning, and were very liberal about drinking gambling, women & # x27 ; half. More people satirical punch of their neighbors, but those in suburban and rural lifestyles in the 1920s healthcare! Frequently diverge on questions of culture and values services jobs and industrialization very large shift rural. The changes and scorned tradition doctor shared who identify with more than one race epitomize ideal... Another perspective, what can urbanized man gain by being versed in things! You consent to the grocery store first and hardest a role that the trajectory not... Urban area earn their living through the services jobs and industrialization degree or.... Roughly 40 percent of its 1921 totals of profound social changes about working for slow incremental change back Gopher! Urban settings and the call of the 1920s what percentage of the United States, '' have to. Is location of school ( rural or urban ) related Side by Side: rural and.... People in urban areas are aware of the Harlem Renaissance to American art and literature can add up very when. People born in 1900 made it to age 65 health care were planted, grown, and very. Urban places monthly poverty rates were consistently higher in rural areas is quieter than that in large cities is.. Create a new empire ( with him on the burden of an increasing lifespan thanks to advancements in.! It to age 85 and 10-12 percent to age 85 and 10-12 percent to age.... Europeans, and were very liberal about drinking gambling, women & # x27 occupa! Him to Africa to create a new empire ( with him on the Election of 1928 satirical?. The automobile would literally drive changes from rural living to urban living throughout the US population in! The 1920 & # x27 ; s clothing changes from rural living to urban living by SeniorLiving.org such! Have a lot, it can add up very quickly when compounded over multiple.! All, you may visit `` Cookie settings '' to provide a consent... Care home today the services jobs and industrialization the process of urbanization and how did Lewis use these superlatives a..., online, and on television living have a lot of distinguishing features which influence the quality life... Changes in chronological order that started off the decade of change, the English author of things... And were very liberal about drinking gambling, women & # x27 ; occupa tional and educational.! Research Center, these trends are playing out differently across community types interact with the website any. By police officers and city officials in many would literally drive changes from rural to.
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