Marshal and order him to hire 200 deputies. Understanding that the penalty for a slave to strike his master was death, Bass fled to Indian Territory and lived as a fugitive among the Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole peoples. Reeves died of Bright's disease in 1910. accessed March 02, 2023, Bass Reeves, was the first black U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi River and one of the greatest frontier heroes in our nation's history. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Nellie Reeves (Jennie) Also Known As: ""Nellie Jennie"" Birthdate: estimated between 1814 and 1874 : Birthplace: Texas, United States: Death: Immediate Family: Wife of . It also may have been an inspiration for the film Django Unchained. His son was tried, convicted to life in prison, and sent to Kansas Leavenworth Penitentiary. Directed to hire 200 deputies, Fagan commissions Reeves as a deputy US marshal on his reputation for knowing the landscape of the Indian Territory and learning the languages of the indigenous people with whom he lived as a fugitive. The American Civil War begins when confederate soldiers open fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina and union soldiers surrender. Bass became a farmer in Arkansas. Records relating to Bass Reeves and his family: Inmate Case Files from Leavenworth Penitentiary (. Benny Reeves served 22 years at Leavenworth Prison. Parker hired U.S. Judge Isaac Parker known notoriously as the Hanging Judge from sentencing numerous defendants to their deaths is installed at Fort Smith Federal Court. He waited along the route that the gang was known to have used and surprised Tom Story with an arrest warrant. The story of Bass Reeves is sometimes cited as the inspiration for The Lone Ranger. They had 11 children: William Reeves, Edgar Reeves, Lulu Reeves, Sally Reeves, Robert Reeves, Harriet Reeves, George Reeves, Alice Mae Reeves, Newland Reeves, Benjamin Bennie . and his owner had an altercation over a card game. His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. Next, Bass took a job as a patrolman with the Muskogee, Oklahoma Police Department. During the prior two years, not a single crime was committed in his patrol area. But they weren't the only citizens of Indian Territory. Because of his knowledge of the area and fluency in the Creek and Seminole languages, In 1895, she earned a contract from the postal service as a route carrier. }); Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Revolutionary Movements Then and Now: Black Power and Black Lives Matter" Welcome Remarks. After his first wife . On November 13, 1914, Ben Reeves life sentence was commuted and he was released three days later. New Yellowstone Spin-Off Pivots To Focus On True-Life Legendary Badass Bass Reeves. The Inmate Case File of Ben Reeves (NAID 7861497), contains a wealth of information about his characteristics, correspondence, and his conduct while incarcerated. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. He married Nellie Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. In the course of doing so, Reeves was involved in his fair share of shootouts. Together with his wife, spend the next ten years farming and raising ten children (five sons and five daughters): Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. Please try again later. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. He sent the deed to Castellas land as payment for his legal fees to obtain a pardon or commutation of sentence.[6]. According to Ben, she was unapologetic and said she thought more of his [John Wadlys] little finger than she did of my whole body. In a rage, he murdered his wife right then and there. Later Reeves moved to Arkansas and farmed near Van Buren. discoveries. The son, wanted for the murder Another outlaw was Tom Story, expert horse thief and murderer, who sold stolen horses south of the Red River from 1884 to 1889, and who lost his life at the Delaware Bend crossing in an attempt to beat Reeves to the draw. your viewers to Bass Reeves, the lawman. The majority of his violations included jovial conversation with other inmates and one for trading barber services for a toothbrush. . During this time, young Bass impresses the owner of his family with his pleasant demeanor and aptitude for working with livestock. William Reeves moves to Grayson County, Texas. There were also former slaves of the tribes, freed and made tribal members after the Civil War, settlers from the East (both black and white) who sharecropped tribal property, and a good measure of outlaws fleeing from civilization. But despite being shot at on multiple occasions, he managed to dodge every single bullet, earning him the moniker The Indomitable Marshal.. White outlaws had so terrorized the interior groups, especially the Creeks and Seminoles, that Whites, with or without a badge, were unwelcome. An illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. Photos and Memories (1) Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Reeves was recruited because he knew the tribal languages and country well, and as a black he did not suffer from the reputation for abuse produced by the activities of the White criminal element among the Indians. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. marksman, Reeves was an imposing law enforcement officer at six foot two. At the age of 69 Reeves One of the high points of Reeves career was apprehending a notorious outlaw named Bob Dozier. When all slaves were freed in 1865, Reeves was no longer a fugitive. Nellie Jennie (Bass Reeves' wife) What is Palomino Mugging? Bass Reeves, 1838 - 1910. Accessed on July 7, 2021. Bass Reeves was credited with arresting more than 3,000 felons. Marshal service. So he decided to leave Indian Territory to farm his own land near Van Buren, Arkansas. One account recalls how Bass Reeves 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Fagan knew of Reeves and his ability to negotiate Indian Territory and speak the languages, so Reeves was named the first black Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi. A real-life hero. [5] He married Nellie Jennie from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. After the death of his wife, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and. Nellie Reeves was born in 1840, in Texas,United States. Belle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. Bass Reeves was born in 1838, at birth place, Arkansas. He was always acquitted of the deaths of his prisoners. Meet Bass Reeves, The Legendary Black Deputy Who Patrolled The Wild West. The Muskogee Times Democrat reported that in the early days when the Indian country was overridden with outlaws, Reeves would herd into Fort Smith, often single handed, bands of men charged with crimes from bootlegging to murder. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. At . Freedmen[2]is a term given to emancipated slaves and their descendants after slavery was abolished in the United States following the American Civil War. (However, others say Reeves simply heard that slaves were being freed and decided to run in order to free himself.). The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. Tragedy struck Reeves when a warrant came in for the arrest of his own son for the murder of his wife . Clayton. Reeves began to earn a reputation for his courage and success at bringing in or killing many desperadoes of the territory. Bass Reeves was born to enslaved people in Arkansas, and the person who likely enslaved his family was William Reeves. Two weeks later, Bass returned to Muskogee with his son in tow and turned him over to Marshal Bennett. Born into slavery in Virginia, James Beckwourth was freed by his white father and apprenticed as blacksmith in his early years. By 1907, law enforcement was put in the hands of state agencies. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Mary retired in 1904 and died 11 years later at the age of 82. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Nevertheless, Reeves was a real, well known deputy marshal Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. Beetzs character in The Harder They Fall is about 30 years younger than the actual Stagecoach Mary would have been in the late 1800s. Reeves transfers to Muskogee, Indian Territory. Drag images here or select from your computer for Jane Jennie Reeves memorial. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Jane Reeves (147727516)? West Publishing Company, 1908. The three outlaws laughed and read the warrant, and in the split second they all took their eyes off Reeves, he managed to draw his gun and kill two of them, and immediately disarmed and arrested the third. A bridge in Oklahoma has been named after him. However, when the purpose served him, he was a master of disguises and often utilized aliases. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. 1898. Handbook of Texas Online, Now it's continuing as "1883: The Bass Reeves Story," and this is not only going to get people familiar with a badass person from American history, but it will hopefully drive all of the "1883" fans to watch. Daniel F. Littlefield, Jr., and Lonnie E. Underhill, "Negro Marshal in Indian Territory," Journal of Negro History 56 (April 1971). In the early afternoon of June 7, 1902, a young Ben Reeves paid a visit to his estranged wife, Castella Brown, at her cousins house not far from their home in Muskogee, OK. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Every penny counts! During this time, Reeves health diminishes, forcing him out of the Muskogee police force. Genealogy profile for Nellie Reeves Genealogy for Nellie Reeves (Jennie) (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Delroy Lindo is an accomplished actor, with over 40 years of experience in film, television, and theater. Bass Reeves began to ride the Oklahoma range in search of outlaws. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. That man's son, Colonel George R. Reeves, took Bass with him when he joined the Confederate Army in the Civil War. Dozier eluded Reeves for several months until the lawman tracked him down in the Cherokee Nation. The dispute went all the way up to the Supreme Court of Oklahoma in April of 1908. Having never learned to read and write, he had someone to read the subpoenas or warrants to him until he memorized which name belonged to each warrant. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie from Texas and immediately began to have a family. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie of Texas. 1866 - Bass Reeves settles down . Arkansas is granted statehood, entering the United States as a slaveholding state. It's an interesting move and one that I think is very positive. Ben Reeves remained in Okmulgee and later married Fleccia Cromartie of Iowa. Parents. According to the Chickasaw Enterprise newspaper, at this point in his service as deputy US marshal, Reeves had apprehended more than three thousand people for violating federal laws in Indian Territory. In 1902, Bass Reeves son, Benny, was charged with the murder of his wife. Cause of death - Peritonitis result of cancer.Note: Name on funeral home receipt, Green Sanders, is Jennie's son-in-law, married to daughter Sallie Reeves Sanders.After cross referencing old Block numbers and current block numbers it is determined that Jennie Reeves is in Block 36. Though the warrant had been lying on Bennetts desk for two days, the other deputies were reluctant to take it and though Reeves was shaken, he demanded to accept the responsibility for finding his son. Marshal. Reeves had eleven children from two marriages. west of the Mississippi River. Marshal James F. 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