In today's all-volunteer military, the idea of someone being forced into that lifestyle change can seem very. 2/3 of the men who served in World War II were drafted. Access to Non-Archival Military Service Records is limited. What happened in cambodia after the vietnam war? One of those changes was the institution of a draft lottery, which gave young men a random number between 1 and 366 corresponding to their birthdays. Mar 29 362 Sep 5 82 Aboriginal Australians could, however, volunteer for national service. The last was available to those not eligible for repatriation benefits but who required medical treatment and training for 'effective' resettlement. Following Basic Combat Training (BCT) and Advanced Individual Training (AIT) a draftee might find himself in the Vietnam war zone as his first duty assignment, less than six months after entering BCT, which was commonly referred to as Basic. May 8 321 Mar 4 275 Choose the option for receiving your own Selective Service number. what birthdays were drafted in vietnampenguin encounters near me. The Government rejected the proposal, wishing to give the Army men with a variety of skills and to share the burden of military service as equally as possible. Feb 8 181 In country Victoria, national service cases were heard in 'normal courts' in the 'normal course of business', while in Melbourne the Chief Stipendiary Magistrate assigned special courts, in which any one of half a dozen magistrates would preside, for hearing conscientious objector and exceptional hardship cases. This drawing determined the order of. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1950 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. The only son liable to military duty of a widow dependent upon his labor for support. Hamel-Green, 'The Legitimacy of the 1964-1972 Australian Conscription Scheme', MA thesis, University of Melbourne, 1975, is a valuable source, particularly in its appendices on the reintroduction of conscription and the chronology of events. Oct 23 201 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1946 to 30 June 1946. What birthdays were called for the Vietnam draft? The government would need to enact new legislation to actually put men in arms. If such hardship had existed for some time and was expected to continue to exist, national servicemen could be granted indefinite deferment by a magistrate's court. what birthdays were drafted in vietnampenguin encounters near me. The first examination was conducted by one of the medical boards, usually consisting of two casually employed civilian doctors, that were convened at various centres around Australia and performed their task according to standards laid down by the DLNS. Dec 23 162 Jan 6 224 What were the draft lottery numbers in 1975? In a press release in September 1965 the Minister for Labour and National Service, William McMahon, stated that: 'Students can not expect to have their deferment extended if they fail to be diligent in their studies'.2 In June 1968 the National Service Act was amended so that national servicemen could be granted leave without pay for twelve months if national service would impose exceptional hardship. Aug 12 142 Full-time Regular Army officers and men serving in the armed forces who wished to stand for election or to take a seat in the Commonwealth Parliament had to be discharged before standing for election. Apr 14 231 How can I tell if my smoke detector is also a carbon monoxide detector? The order in which their birthdays were drawn from the bin would determine the order in which those young men would be drafted. Apr 26 340 Non-British subjects were permitted to volunteer for national service if they were twenty years of age or if they had reached the age of eighteen years and nine months and had a good reason for wishing to volunteer for service ahead of the normal call-up for their age group. The Vietnam vet is one who was assigned within the combat zone of the country and its surrounding waters. Dec 1 129 The first 195 birthdates drawn were later called to serve in the order they were drawn; the last of these was September 24. Another alternative was to join the National Guard or the Reserve, go to basic training, and then serve out ones military obligation on training weekends and short active duty tours. The National Service scheme was introduced by the Menzies Government in November 1964 and operated until December 1972, when the newly elected Whitlam Labor Government suspended it. Reinstatement protection was offered to national servicemen who completed two years' full-time service. Jan 18 140 Mar 1 108 N71 gives the results of the lottery held on August 5, 1971, for men born in 1952. What you can do to save your country from enemy forces is. With the maximum of 30 numbers being drafted per month in early-1970, Mays quota of 30 ended up drafting men with the numbers 121 through 150. Aug 15 102 Of the 2.5 million enlisted men who served during Vietnam, 80 percent came from poor or working-class families, and the same ratio only had a high school education. After considerable debate and close examination, particularly over whether the call-up of immigrants was consistent with international law, Cabinet endorsed the proposal that non-British subjects 'ordinarily resident' in Australia were liable for national service. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1952 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Three grounds were recognised: physical or mental disability, occupation and conscience. Home Kent State University What Birthdays Were Picked For The Vietnam Draft? January 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 30. 19, November-December 1979, pp. The Government also intended to repeal the National Service Act itself as soon as possible, but felt constrained to wait until national servicemen who continued to serve under the Act had completed their service and received all the benefits to which they were entitled under the Act. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1947 to 30 June 1947. Apr 5 269 Another argument was that a civilian alternative would erode the primary object of the scheme and be seen as favourable treatment for those who did not wish to undertake military service. Mar 5 293 If granted, temporary deferment applied for no more than a year at a time, though registrants could apply for further deferments, and liability for call-up continued until the age of 26 or, for those undertaking university courses requiring lengthy training, until 30. May 13 295 The National Service Act 1951 and its subsequent amendments were repealed by the Defence Legislation Amendment Act of 1992. Jan 17 235 Jul 18 190 Jul 12 15 Nov 5 310 In May 1966 the Government introduced an amendment to the Electoral Act which gave the vote to members of the Defence Force under 21 years of age who had served or were serving on 'special duty' in a 'special area' as defined in the Repatriation Act. For example, a man with a #131 was ordered to report for his Physical Exam in February 1970 and classified 1-A, then ordered to report for Induction into the US Army in May 1970. What birthdays were chosen for the Vietnam draft? Before the 1966 election the legislation was altered so that national servicemen who were 'bona fide candidates' could be discharged to contest it at the discretion of the Military Board. Your generous donation will be used to ensure the memory of our Defence Forces and what they have done for us, and what they continue to do for our freedom remains today and into the future. The drawing of the ballot was conducted as a ceremony under the supervision of a representative of the Government and the marbles were drawn by a 'distinguished citizen' not associated with the administration of the scheme. Jul 10 284 Sep 20 63 The draft was viewed as unequal because the working class mans only choice was to go to war, while the wealthy men would go to college or enlist in the National Guard. Throughout the duration of the national service scheme the DLNS was criticised by other government departments for exempting Aboriginals and repeatedly urged to remove the exemption. Jul 4 279 In June 1973 the Whitlam Government passed the National Service Termination Act, giving legislative effect to Barnard's administrative action. Nov 22 9 Jun 22 247 Jan 4 215 If you are fit enough for the role, you will receive a draft notice from the military. Those discharged before 30 May 1969 could apply for the new benefits within six months. Three-quarters of all American soldiers had volunteered to be enlisted. Feb 11 150 Jul 17 98 Once the DLNS decided to prosecute, the case was referred to the Deputy Crown Prosecutor and heard in a Magistrate's Court. Prospective national servicemen were then placed in one of four categories: A, or medically fit for all service duties and to be called up in the next intake; B. not at present meeting the required standards and to be called up and examined again; C, unfit for service; and D, unfit for service and advised to seek medical advice or treatment. Do females have to register for Selective Service? Tim O'Brien, the author of the novel "The Things They Carried" , illustrates his story about being drafted into the Vietnam Wart and his personal experience. Nov 14 127 1975 RANDOM SELECTION LOTTERY DRAWING CALENDAR. Mar 23 256 Aug 17 154 Oct 19 241 To avoid loss of working time, most were held on weekday evenings or on Saturdays. This drawing determined the order of induction for men born between January 1, 1944 and December 31, 1950. Dec 27 78 Also useful is 'An Account of the Administrative Processes Involved in the National Service Scheme up to the Stage of Call-Up', a background paper supplied at the request of Cabinet, Cabinet minute 27 April 1966, Cabinet decision 205, Cabinet Secretariat file C162 Part 2, A4940, NAA, Canberra. From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. Sep 2 161 The first birth date drawn that night, assigned the lowest number, 001, was September 14. Mar 25 343 Dec 20 135 How many west point graduates died in vietnam? Mar 15 169 The process was the same for those who registered and applied for total or partial exemption. In court the Minister for Labour and National Service was represented by a barrister, solicitor or officer of the DLNS. May 28 308 Web the calculator, of course, does not use your birth year because many of us were born well after the vietnam war. Non-Archival records are those of service members who separated from the military less than 62 years ago. Lower numbers were called first. What did ho chi minh do in the vietnam war? May 12 133 Men who passed the final medical examination served for two years fulltime in the Regular Army Supplement and a further three years part-time in the Regular Army Reserve. Unmarried soldiers of private rank were paid $34.16 a week in 1966, married privates $45.71. On 30 May 1969 the Government announced additional benefits for national servicemen who volunteered to extend their fulltime service of two years by a further three months. On 11 June Cabinet rescinded the decision, noting that although it was both 'equitable and practicable', it was 'unworkable'. This event determined the order of call for induction during calendar year 1970; that is, for registrants born between January 1, 1944, and December 31, 1950. The Government went to great lengths to ensure that the ballot was conducted in a fair, equal and random manner. Bury's amendments were rejected because of the small number of people eligible, the possibility of increased pressure on the Government to extend the civilian alternative to those who opposed military service on non-religious grounds, and doubts whether the Constitution permitted the idea. Nov 1 19 July 1, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, September 4, 5, 6, 12, 19, 22, 23, 26, 28, Birthdates drawn in the eighth National Service ballot: 13 September 1968. However, some people will slip through the cracks in the system, and some will win in court. Esmated 6.4M Vietnam Era Veterans. In addition the DLNS obtained information on defaulters from employers, newspapers, periodicals and anonymous individuals. The Act also revised provisions concerning conscientious objection, providing for special tribunals to determine claims and making it possible for an individual to be recognised as a conscientious objector to a particular war. Aug 24 36 What Birthdays Were Picked For The Vietnam Draft? Early in the administration of the scheme, after a large number of students and apprentices called up in the first two ballots had deferred their national service obligation, the DLNS became concerned about the potentially large number of skilled men liable for national service once the students and apprentices completed their training. 1. Oct 16 254 In addition, youths who did not serve efficiently in the Citizen Forces were liable for call-up. After eighteen months of lobbying from members of the rural community and members of the Country Party, Cabinet decided on 19 May 1966 to create special Citizen Military Forces units in each State in which men could serve in one or two concentrated periods each year rather than at the usual night parades and short camps throughout the year. All male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register for the draft and are liable for training and service until the age of 35. Once they had registered, late registrants not defined as defaulters proceeded as though they had registered on time, a policy employed to handle their cases quickly. Mar 6 139 The DLNS believed that this could lead to delicate situations and a breach of confidentiality between the department and registrants, especially those with mental or physical illness or defects, or those considered a security risk. Oct 18 5 Feb 6 347 Jan 19 58 What was the age of conscription in Vietnam Australia? edward said definition of orientalism . Non-naturalised immigrants living in Australia who were not from the United Kingdom were not required to register when the national service scheme was introduced, in keeping with Regular Army regulations which did not allow non-British immigrants to enlist unless they intended to be naturalised. Nov 15 131 The Australian War Memorial is open for visitors as we work to expand our galleries. What was the first birthdate drafted in 1969? Congressman Alexander Pirnie of New York drawing the first ball. The second, in July, was for men turning twenty in the second half. Non-British subjects who volunteered to serve in the armed forces were granted the same right of citizenship. All Australian males aged 18 had to register for 176 days training (99 days full-time) and two years in the CMF. Section 29A of the National Service Act provided that a person whose conscientious beliefs did not allow him to engage in any form of military service could be exempted, provided he sincerely held those beliefs. Jan 30 164 Eligibility for promotion to non-commissioned and commissioned ranks and to apply to be sent to the Officer Training Unit after commencement of basic training. Nov 18 146 May 1, 4, 5, 8, 12, 14, 15, 20, 27, 29, 31, Birthdates drawn in the fifth National Service ballot: 10 March 1967. Oct 7 234 Nov 2 34 Nov 21 156 Jan 10 325 Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1947 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Who was most likely to be drafted in Vietnam? The registration process involved filling in a form at a local national service registration office. Dec 28 123 Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1945 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. That left younger men in limbo, not knowing when or if they would be drafted. The first men drafted would be those turning age 20 during the calendar year of the lottery. Following this legislation, the Government retained the power to introduce conscription under the Defence Act, but only in a time of war and only with prior parliamentary approval. The calculator, of course, does not use your birth year because many of us were born well after the Vietnam War. The following benefits were provided: A loan of up to $3000 for a business or up to $6000 for agricultural expenses where a national serviceman needed to be re-established in a business, profession or occupation. Oct 26 7 The men will be examined for mental, physical, and moral fitness for military service. If you are required to register and you do not, you will not be eligible for state-based student aid in many states, federal job training, or a federal job. Australian War Memorial, Canberra. Mar 18 332 Places of Pride, the National Register of War Memorials, is a new initiative designed to record the locations and photographs of every publicly accessible memorial across Australia. A lottery drawing the first since 1942 was held on December 1, 1969, at Selective ServiceSelective ServiceSelective Service registration is required by law as the first part of a fair and equitable system that, if authorized by the President and Congress, would rapidly provide personnel to the Department of Defense while at the same time providing for an Alternative Service Program for conscientious objectors.https://www.sss.govSelective Service System - It's Your Country. During the six weeks' debate the Government backed down on sections of the original Bill, yet the power of the DLNS to demand details of a specific student remained. Birthdates drawn in National Service ballots 1965-72 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1946 to 30 June 1946. Be a Conscientious Objector. The department administered all aspects involving registration, selection and examinations and answered questions concerning deferment or exemption from call-up. What was the highest draft number called in 1972? All men of draft age (born January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950) who shared a birth date would be called to serve at once. National servicemen on full-time duty were liable for what was called 'special overseas service', which included combat duties in Vietnam. Jan 5 101 According to a 1978 book by former members of President Gerald Ford's Clemency Board, 210,000 Americans were accused of draft offenses and 30,000 left the country. The justification for this was that liability for service rested on the individual, not the family. What were the birthdays for the Vietnam draft Australia? Non-Archival records are those of service members who separated from the military less than 62 years ago. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1945 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1945 to 30 June 1945. the only son, the last son to carry the family name, and sole surviving son must register with Selective Service. Aug 23 116 The military draft brought the war to the American home front. Mar 27 268 Jul 15 322 On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War in the year 1970, for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. In 1965, 37.7 per cent of men examined failed to meet Army standards; in 1967 and 1970 the failure rate was 51.2 per cent. How did guerrilla warfare impact the vietnam war? Second, the Government was concerned that some members of the public might study the mathematical probability of the same numbers falling in successive ballots. The regular military forces were kept as voluntary. Non-British subjects who had completed or undertaken some military training overseas were required to register in the normal way from January 1967. In 1957, the system was changed to emphasise skill rather than numbers. Jul 6 327 Jan 27 355 Three stood for seats in the 1966 election. These included fines for burning registration cards, filling in false registration cards and making false statements. Sep 17 255 What Did The Vietnamese Call American Soldiers? Men with lower numbers were called first and told to report to induction centers where they could be ordered into active duty and possibly sent to the Vietnam War. For a general outline of the scheme, see 'Australian National Service Scheme: Outline of National Service Scheme introduced in November 1964', August 1966, DLNS file SC64/80, CRS B142, NAA, Melbourne. Part-time students whose study was connected to their career or employment were also eligible. What is the weather like in vietnam in february? An overwhelming majority of Vietnam Veterans are male (6.2M) while in the civilian populaon females (47.7M) outnumber males by 20.5M. The draft lottery was based on birth dates. Sep 28 257 The only son liable to military duty of a widow dependent upon his labor for support. In September 1970 the law was changed and late registrants were denied the ballot unless the registrant was able to prove that his late registration was due to circumstances beyond his control. The Vice-President of the United States, the Judges of the various Courts of the Untied States, the heads of the various executive departments of the Government, and the Governors of the several States. Reservists killed: 5,977 National Guard: 6,140 served: 101 died. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1950 to 30 June 1950. May 23 319 What US cities would be targets in a nuclear war? Feb 27 205 Apr 17 260 As the special units did not exist at the time of the first three registrations for national service, men granted twelve months' deferment from the first three registrations on grounds of exceptional hardship were later given the option to join. Feb 20 302 Jan 2 159 Aug 25 286 All national servicemen were liable for military service in Australia and overseas, or 'special overseas service', while with the Army full-time. Sep 10 71 The role of the DLNS in operating the scheme was to handle all matters dealing with call-up of national servicemen from the time of registration to the time service commenced in the Regular Army Supplement. Jun 12 272 Feb 7 91 She studied to help stroke victims find their voices. Is British passport better than American? Web december 14, 2021 by bo lang. As the war went on, selective service requirements, deferments and exemptions changed in an effort to make the draft appear more fair. Feb 12 68 Jun 28 222 Aug 4 145 Commanding officers were understandably reluctant to have any soldier who actively opposed participation in the war and who therefore might be a danger to other members of the unit. While women officers and enlisted personnel serve with distinction in the U.S. Armed Forces, women have never been subject to Selective Service registration or a military draft in America. Jan 24 59 Once the ballot was completed, the results were sent to DLNS State offices which held registration records. Some unpublished Government documents are worth noting. Men who failed without 'good reason' to register for national service were considered for prosecution. After their full-time service, they were required to serve for 3 1/2 years part time. Sep 19 177 No action was taken against non-registering Torres Strait Islanders before September 1967. Photo: Selective Service System. Dec 7 12 Jul 16 120 Oct 17 288 The Government soon closed the loophole and from 8 December 1965 registrants who had enlisted in the Citizen Forces had to serve a total of six years irrespective of whether they were balloted in or out. The standards of fitness required for national service in the Regular Army Supplement were the same as those for voluntary service in the Regular Army. Dec 16 96 This examination consisted of a study of the man's medical history, a physical examination, and a urinalysis to check albumen and sugar. Did any American soldiers stay in Vietnam after the war? Nov 24 230 What happened to American POWs in Japan after ww2? Medical, fitness, educational and security examinations. Another objection, made by some theological students themselves, was that automatic exemption did not allow them to protest against national service by not cooperating with the system. May 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 13, 14, 20, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30. All visitors require a free timed ticket to enter the Memorial Galleries and attend the Last Post Ceremony. Why Do Black Squirrels Chase Grey Squirrels? Nov 8 97 September 3, 5, 11, 13, 15, 18, 24, 25, 26, 28, October 1, 4, 5, 10, 11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 29, November 2, 3, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 23, 24, 27, December 1, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 22, 27, 28, 29, Birthdates drawn in the fourteenth National Service ballot: 17 September 1971. Dec 3 157 Nov 11 46 Jun 8 366 Other conditions applying to immigrants were as follows: Men with dual or plural nationality who were both British nationals and Australian citizens were required to register. After protests by the Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee the Government eventually abandoned all attempts to gain such powers. Jun 27 64 The Selective Service System, otherwise known as the draft or conscription, requires almost all male U.S. citizens and immigrants, ages 18 through 25, to register with the government. Dec 14 26 This means that about one of every 104 draftees from June, 1965, the beginning of the Vietnam buildup, to June, 1969, was killed in action. An additional combat allowance was awarded during service overseas. A predetermined number of marbles were drawn randomly by hand, one at a time. Jul 25 67 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1946 to 31 December 1946. Vietnam era veterans are those who served during the time of the Vietnam war but didnt set foot in the country of Vietnam. Feb 25 179 Aug 19 311 Nov 17 143 Aug 2 45 TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. The Army was obliged to make effective use of the trade skills of national servicemen. The lowest numbers were called first. The Government was convinced that such study could not lead to successful evasion, but it might prompt some registrants to give false birthdates and, again, increase the administrative workload substantially. The highest lottery number called for this group was 95; all men assigned that lottery number or any lower number, and who were classified as available for military service, were called to report for possible induction. Fraser stated that in such cases, his department would see 'that the family would not experience an undue share of the burden in that conflict', but no guarantee was given. what birthdays were drafted in vietnam Jan 12 221 Graduate students liable for national service could not proceed to a further degree without reapplying for temporary deferment. Vous tes ici : breaking news cass county mi; bp trading and shipping development program salary; what birthdays were drafted in vietnam . Sep 29 151 Apr 10 218 Later, the obligation was 140 days of training (77 days full-time) and three years of service in the CMF. Immigrants and dual nationals in some cases may be exempt from U.S. military service depending upon their place of residence and country of citizenship. Oct 12 72 Mar 9 317 During the 1972 election campaign the Australian Labor Party promised that 'all men imprisoned under the National Service Act will be released, pending prosecutions discontinued and existing convictions expunged'. Apr 6 253 May 25 361 November 1, 2, 5, 9, 11, 12, 17, 24, 26, 28, 30. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1952 to 31 December 1952. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1951 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. People could be exempted in some circumstances. Jun 18 341 Jun 2 228 Within a month, all affected by the ballot knew if they were 'balloted in' or 'balloted out'. Aug 14 198 Although it was recognised that the call-up of an only son or more than one son in a family could result in hardship, no man was exempted from service obligations on the grounds of family circumstances. 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