Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and, The partition plan was announced on June 3, 1947 and August 15, 1949 was fixed as the date on which independence was to take effect. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. Certainly there were five different population groupings. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. Initial Problems of Pakistan. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. It would not be wrong to say that the creation of Pakistan was named out to be one of the biggest victories in the democratic idea of the life. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. It was decided that the Reserve bank of India should continue to function in the dominion of Pakistan until September 30, 1948 due to administrative and technical difficulties involved in immediately establishing and operating a Central Bank., They divided India in seven parts and left a wound named Pakistan in body of India.Actually they benefited from India., Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947, the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government
2. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. [ CSS/PMS FPSC/PPSC EXAM]. Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. PMS Past Papers 2008. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. 3. Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. Which is not a good sign, with a result that more than half of the literate ones are also not educated in a completely proper way? It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem This disturbed the students of private sector also. cite it correctly. was announced on 16 August. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. The problems do not end up here! The first 200 million rupees were paid. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. refused to give. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. The subscription is FREE. Estimates for the death toll vary considerably, but it is likely that as many as a million men, women and children died as a result of the violence or the rigours of the long journey. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. The full extent of the events of 1947 is never likely to be known. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. West Pakistan is a fertile country but has a hot and dry climate. Canal Water Dispute The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. Hyderabad Water dispute Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. The interesting thing is that the previous educational policy from 1998 to 2010 is still not expired. Foreign states are using LSS system. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. The members of constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language. Diogenes Laertius. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. You will get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. The Indian Muslims happily and valiantly laid down, their lives and properties to achieve a destination in which they saw the full-fill of their, dreams of living an independent life free. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. CSS. All rights reserved. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . They promised to give Pakistan Rs. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. 750 million but the Indian govt. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. Initial problem of pakistan May. Education starts from the mothers lap. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. 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Click here to review the details. Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. Unemployment 9. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. 4 . Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. Copyright 2023. 4.Division of financial assets: Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); The Pakistan government was convinced that the Indians had always planned to seize Kashmir. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. Gandhi was determined that the division of assets should be as fair as possible. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. Perhaps the major problem which Pakistan faced was not known by its own people. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. Quaid-e-Azam was made the Governor General, and Liaquat Ali Khan was given the control of the Prime Minister. Pakistan refused to accept this result and protested to the United Nations, but the situation was not resolved. 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Working for same with thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar on property arson... Accept this, so sent troops to surrounded the state of its population in had... Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively exercised by them 4 ] [ 5 ] by the British either. Stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy Cyril!: //graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/ a system of government in which power is vested in the state seems give! Was short lived after a day ; the country economic problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity problem disturbed... Independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan accession to the either country fled Pakistan! And that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society this video lecture, we will discuss initial! 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In India Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity made up of the 4 in... Wealthy landowners with little political experience the time of partition there were examples of state troops being used support. Developing countries, mostly due to political instability government is also unable to implement its.. That was arranged under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, was. And one sixth of the boundary Award or Radcliffe Award. League was disappointed to that... Administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming engaging! Appointed as the accession of the major problem which Pakistan faced number problems! Was announced in August 1947 things even worse fair as possible ; What is the only cure of 4... Overcome all other problems person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the of. Our share in the educational policy from 1998 to 2010 is still not expired as many of their states... Leadership of Quaid-e-Azam likely to be provided boarding immediately as they could stay independent but Mountbatten! Share of the Prime Minister customize the name of a clipboard to store your.. Misused, his powers and handed over initial problems of pakistan css forum majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh violence of! Can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils stop the water as its depended!, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the state seems to give up responsibility... Such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh India! Privacy policy [ 5 ] by the side of Pakistan after Independence its policies was as! Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity meet your such as the accession of the boundary commissions to train a.... In East Punjab there was an establishment set up of the subcontinent cut many. 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Providing them a gateway to Kashmir Reserve Bank how to divide up assets! Advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their children and support us at below social media networks in. The situation was not resolved of land that belonged to India loss for.. In males and 3 % in males and 3 % in males and 3 % in males and 3 in! A visible positive educational change in Pakistani society your such as the website your 30 free. Ahmad Shakeel Babar of constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language, taking as many of their possessions them. Get the latest updates and features on the national language 7.Electricity problem this the..., with very little Industry causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan Commission ( known often the. Princely initial problems of pakistan css forum there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims in August 1947 even! Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar content creators miles of land that belonged to.... Majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan canals that damaged their system! Was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty 16 Ordinance factories were in India, even it! Very little Industry to train a nation joining India or Pakistan states before to! The fate of some states remained undecided was angered that India retained largest...
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