Search above to list available cemeteries. Exercise Fine. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. DCNR Ranger Trainee (Full-Time, Seasonal) - Point State Park. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. Lt. Substitute Fine was paid. Fairfax County, They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. The two dismounted
troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive
element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also
provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could
maneuver. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. USA. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. He and Washington intended
it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but
operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. The tranditional ranger usage had
only limited application during that later war. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Resend Activation Email. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Whitcomb's Rangers
started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front
in 1776. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. Franklin County, Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. Frontier Rangers_page 1. Light
companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the
start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force
in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit
of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments
under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during
the late summer of 1776 at New York City. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Fort Pitt, Allegheny, PA. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. The traditional ranger
usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It's unknown if Kane will be available to suit up with the Rangers for the first time Wednesday. Genealogy for Thomas Francis Carter, Frontier Ranger (1753 - 1852) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Ezekiel Sample. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. In the Rangers' last outing, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K . Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Originally fielded by the French to
counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled
a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the
field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. Robert
Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen
as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices
and paid out of British funds. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. During the Seven
Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also
called frei korps). The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Capt. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Don Sniegowski F or many decades, the typical narrative of the American Revolution given in schools focused on the key battles fought in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic. They also fought at Bergen Neck. The Pennsylvania Rangers Marvis Parch $2.99 Publisher Description One of my ancestors fought in The American Revolutionary War. Keystone State. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Virginia, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. The regiment
never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations
led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. In offensive
operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such
as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial
troops. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Weve updated the security on the site. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. Set in early Texas between the end of the Mexican War and the dawn of the American Civil War, The Bloody Frontier is the third in a series of four historic westerns written by Jeffery Robenalt. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. This was the hostile frontier of pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania and the homeland of the Munsee Delaware. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Union County, New Hampshire, Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. RootsWeb is funded and supported by It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. This browser does not support getting your location. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians,
but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional
allies. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." In formal
battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even
better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British
logistical bases. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Great Island sat in a pocket of persistent fog surrounded by high ridges where Bald Eagle Creek flowed into the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. USA. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. STROUDSBURG, Pa. (AP) Law enforcement officials seized dark clothing, medical gloves, a flashlight and other items from a Pennsylvania home where they arrested a graduate student charged with stabbing four University of Idaho students to death, according to newly unsealed court documents. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Joshua William's Independent Company. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. Perry County, They required six-month enlistments. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. This is inserted as a typical company of Rangers from Franklin County, Penna., serving on the Frontiers of Bedford and Westmoreland Counties - spring and summer, 1779. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. 23, No. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. The structure
of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance
and security patrols for a field army although various operational
and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving
complete success. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. The light infantry companies
continued under their existing practice of forming provisional
battalions for each campaign season. Contents: Muster rolls of the Pennsylvania Navy, 1776-1779 -- List of soldiers who served as Rangers on the frontiers 1778-1783 -- Muster rolls of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line, 1780 -- Muster rolls of the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line . After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Township (if known) Company Number Enrolled; Turbit Township: 1st Company: Capt. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Two legends weave through their history. Captain Phillips' men were still tied to the trees. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. USA, Somerset, Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. In
fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill
manual for them in late 1780. For purposes of administration and drill, Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783 Paperback - January 1, 1988 by Paul W. Myers (Author) 2 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $15.00 1 Used from $47.45 1 New from $15.00 Print length 59 pages Language English Publisher Closson Press Publication date January 1, 1988 ISBN-10 0933227981 ISBN-13 978-0933227989 Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. American Revolutionary War USA, New Berlin, Lee particularly shined when his regulars
stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp
Fox") Marion. The records were made public Tuesday, two months . The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. 2023 Ranger RT188P, Temple Pennsylvania - boats.com By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. The general area of the burial site remained in the minds of locals, but the exact location was lost. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr.
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