I had photographed POWs returning home time and again, and been in Vietnam on two tours myself, as a photographer. FICTION: NEIL SHEEHAN the Huey Plummeted, and the pilots dashed in over the trees to minimize. Joe Galloway of the Ia Drang Still images rarely give straightforward answers but they do offer illuminating clues for those who take the time to delve into them. Joseph Galloway had four tours in Vietnam during his 22 years as a foreign and war correspondent. It Didnt End Well. Visit the "We Were Soldiers" . It was followed by a barrage of incoming automatic weapon and artillery rounds. The other is to stick with our stated objectives and with the war, and provide what it takes in men and materiel. The answer from LBJs White House was that absolutely no hot pursuit across the borders would be authorized. I could feel those bones in the palms of my hands. They were not. You can find a copy of that memo by Googling it, I believe. Article written by Joe Lee Galloway, the time Bruce Crandall was caught trying to sling load a. I used to believe that time would let those memories fade and allow me a measure of peace. We settled down in Tokyo, my next assignment. Journalists deploy to war zones and others areas of catastrophe on an almost daily basis. Joe Galloway, at a Medal of Honor ceremony from Ia Drang battle helicopter pilot Bruce Crandall at the White House in 2007. Moore claimed he and An had no bitterness and respected each other as soldiers. Its obvious looking at this photograph that he had unfettered access to LBJ and that everyone was comfortable with him being in the room even when the room was the Presidents bedroom. In November 1965, journalist Joseph L. Galloway hitched a ride on an Army helicopter flying to the Ia Drang Valley, a rugged landscape of red dirt, brown elephant grass and truck-size termite. It was forever a search for a picture, and you never knew, sometimes for weeks, whether you had that picture or not. Joe Lee Galloway My first tour in Vietnam lasted 16 months. McNamara met with Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge in Saigon and then flew to the 1st Cavalry Division base camp at An Khe, where he was briefed by the Cav commander, Maj. Gen. Harry W.O. Joe Galloway, a young reporter from United Press International, was with the American troops during the battle and found himself covering the fighting and also participating in it. The contact sheets from that day reveal that the straw roofs would be set ablaze and the hamlet burnt down because of the suspicion that the villagers were harboring communist guerrilla forces by night. CREATIVE. We did. In short, the battle at LZ X-Ray, 14-16 November 1965, constituted the major turning point in my life. Young guerrillas wear grenades at their belts, preparing to fight the encroaching Viet Minh forces in the Red River Delta, northern Vietnam, 1954. I could see his finger tightening on the trigger. In other words, every year reaching out far into the future there were more babies born in the north than NVA we were killing in the south, so each year a new crop of draftees arrived as replacements for the dead. Christopher Calvert, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Amazon.com: Joseph L. Galloway: books, biography, latest update Joseph L. Galloway Home About All Books Joseph L. Galloway Follow to get new release updates and improved recommendations Manage your follows Back to top Get to Know Us Careers Amazon Newsletter About Amazon Accessibility Sustainability Press Center Investor Relations Amazon Devices After a series of studio interviews in New York, a number of Ia Drang veterans were chosen to make the trip to Vietnam with me and Joe Galloway. In 1998, Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with V for Valor for rescuing wounded soldiers under fire at Ia Drang. The Battle of Ia Drang In November 1965, then Lt. Col. Moore commanded the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile), on an air assault mission to secure the Ia. But Im fascinated by the photograph because of the man behind the camera: Yoichi Okamoto. Fifty years ago this week, a young UPI correspondent named Joe Galloway talked his way onto an Army helicopter headed for the Ia Drang Valley, in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. In 2015, Galloway talked about when he arrived in Vietnam in early 1965, "I knew nothing about war except what I had learned from watching John Wayne movies." Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. For his extraordinary heroism and gallantry in action around Landing Zone X-Ray, Moore received the Distinguished Service Cross. Released prisoner of war Lt. Col. Robert L. Stirm is greeted by his family at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Calif. Sal VederAP. art 128 Assault (twice), art 121 LARCENY AND WRONGFUL APPROPRIATION, Hal G. Moore committed crime in Vietnam art 128, Bruce Crandall committed two acts of assault with a deadly weapon, Bruce Crandall assaulted a. The turban drive shaft, have S shaped BEARINGS, that prevent the shaft going into reverse. They all arrived with their radio operators, and all but the commander of the attached Alpha Company of 1-5 Cav, Captain George Forest, brought their first sergeants with them. At first, we thought it was deserted. Dao yelled that they were prepared to fight the enemy, come what may. Galloway died Wednesday morning, his wife, Grace Galloway, told The Associated Press, after being hospitalized near their home in Concord, North Carolina. In Vietnam in the early 1970s, the only real limitation was finding a ride. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the place now called Victoria, and all First Peoples living and working on this land. Danielsens men joined the line, and Stocktons helicopter crews got out of their birds and joined the battle with their M-60 machine guns and the pilots pistols. When my book about the war, We Were Soldiers Onceand Young, came out in 1992, Vince Cantu was driving a city bus in Houston. He pressed the Americans to provide continuous artillery and air cover as the column moved toward Plei Me. Hal, over to you. After Ia Drang: What McNamara Knew, and When He Knew It. I took him to the, CP and ask the doctor to give him something for the terrible pain, but the doctor told that they didnt have. In Washington, President Lyndon B. Johnson sent an urgent message to Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara, who was in Europe, ordering him to come home via Saigon and find out what had happened at Ia Drang, and what it meant. The next time I saw Vince was on that terrible bloody ground in the la Drang. They knew each other and their capabilities. Both enemy regiments withdrew toward the Ia Drang with a brigade of Air Cav troopers dogging their footsteps. We dont focus so much on if, or how much, we were damaged by what we witnessed or participated in. Long-forgotten photographs sometimes leap out at me and I am stunned by certain moments that I documented that were so routine when I made them, but are now infused with new emotion and meaning. by Joe Galloway Part Four: A Season in Hell. 400,000 by end-66. It created a sense of mutual respect that in many ways is challenged by the new embed ethos. Free shipping for many products! McDade and his command group went forward so the battalion commander could personally put questions to the prisoners through the interpreter. One is to go now for a compromise solution (something substantially less than the favorable outcome I described in my memorandum of November 3) and hold further deployments to a minimum. In 2001 as the Vice President of Security for Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, he lost his life supervising the evacuation of the World Trade Center Tower 2. We also found that getting together and sharing the stories helped us all smooth things out so we could go on for another year. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. On July 16, 2001 and February 26, 2007, respectively, helicopter pilots . The blitzkrieg will transform itself into a war of long duration. The shot was made one-handed as we carried him out of the fire cone. She can be reached. In fact, there were three North Vietnamese Army regiments within an easy walk of that clearing, or the equivalent of a division of very good light infantry soldiers. Joe Galloway is presented a branding iron by Maj. Gen. Michael Bills, commanding general, 1st Cavalry Division, during a screening of We Were Soldiers at Fort Hood, Texas, June 11, 2015. This soldier and I exchanged pleasantries the way you would in the dusty heat. 7 new people through the revolving door; 65 new policy reports; 16 new trips to our privately funded travel database; 57 new personal financial disclosures; 28222 . 2. The weary Americans, who had had little or no sleep for the last three days and nights, had slumped to the ground where they had stopped. Veterans from the Battle of Ia Drang in Vietnam tell stories about author and war correspondent Joe Galloway. Nixon left the plane. I think that term did not come into being until sometime after 1968. The soldiers were very sympathetic to the civilians and one medic befriended them. There should be no employer penalty or refusal to hire those who have suffered from PTSD. He came running towards my foxhole with, his clothes on fire. Nine regular North Vietnamese regiments (27 infantry battalions) have been infiltrated in the past year, joining the estimated 83 VC battalions in the South. At that moment, Leon and I had a sinking feeling that we were going to be part of the fall of Xuan Loc. I saw the medic shouldering wounded and then I saw the kid on his back in the grass. Tim Page. They were about to make history, conducting the first nighttime heli-borne infantry assault into a very hot landing zone. But nearly until the end of the U.S. war, if a helicopter or truck had a seat available, they would take you along. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. After the unprecedented Ia Drang fight, President Lyndon Johnson rushed Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara to Saigon to make sense of its implications. Employers shy away from hiring people who have been diagnosed with PTSD. anything to give him and he just told me to just keep giving him the saline solution. Suddenly, a mortar shell landed in the dust no more than 10 feet from us. Knowles was furious at Stockton for disobeying his orders. Giap would later say: We thought that the Americans must have a strategy. The platoon of Americans held their breath and their fire until they heard the louder clanking noise of the enemys heavy weapons company moving into the kill zone. With the war once again making headlines, TIME asked a number of those individuals to select an image from the period that they found particularly significant, and to explain why that photograph moved them the most. With Karen Spears Zacharias hasta la vista foe another decade or so Or is it the young woman and her two children being confronted by an American GI? He was 79. JG. In the top-secret memo he wrote on his way back to Washington, excerpted below, he coolly predicts the deadly road ahead and the unlikely prospects for victory. (Photo Credit: Joe Galloway / Bettmann / Getty Images) On the second day of fighting, he even went out into the heavy fire to rescue a soldier, Pfc. Joe Galloway takes a hard look at the assessments of Ia Drang by the war's architects in Washington, Saigon and Hanoi: McNamara, Westmoreland, Ho and Giap, https://www.historynet.com/ia-drang-where-battlefield-losses-convinced-ho-giap-and-mcnamara-the-u-s-could-never-win/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, How Operation Homecoming Was Sprung into Action to Repatriate American POWs. Galloway was decorated with a Bronze Star Medal with V in 1998 for rescuing wounded soldiers under fire during the la Drang battle. But for his actions this night of November 3, John B. Stockton would be relieved of duty and sent to work a desk job in Saigon. Bestselling author and war correspondent Joe Galloway passed away last week at the age . To meet this possibleand in my view likelyCommunist build-up, the presently contemplated Phase I forces will not be enough. Do you think Gold Star family members can suffer from PTSD even though they have never been in a combat zone? McNamara added that all this would achieve was a military stalemate at a much higher level of violence. He took along a platoon of mortars that belonged to Captain Ted Danielsens Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry, which had been sent with Stockton as possible reinforcements if needed. No one was expecting people to come out of the bombed-out burning buildings, but when they did, I was ready with my Leica camera and I feel my brother guided me to capture that image. Kinnard, and by Colonel Moore. The Battle of Ia Drang Valley in Vietnam began on November 14, 1965, and saw around 1,000 U.S. Army soldiers of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) fight for four days with about 2,500 North Vietnamese troops. Beginning Nov. 14, 1965, Moore led his battalion in a fierce battle around Landing Zone X-Ray in the Ia Drang Valley. I have had some journalists coming home from recent wars seek me out basically to ask me if I thought they were going crazy. A year later Huet was seriously wounded and was treated by medics until evacuated. necessary inter-Service coordinations, and acted as the Army representative in tripartite Standards actions. Fort Irwin, Calif., March 19, 2016. The joyousness of the reunion and the coming together of the family as a visual is outstanding because it was the end of the war. Howard SochurekThe LIFE Picture Collection. 3. When the ambush was sprung, the American artillery wreaked havoc on the North Vietnamese plan and the 33rd Regiment. Bruce Crandall Medal of Honor winner committed crimes in Vietnam!! Later I realized that I had shot a photo, in the heat of battle, of my childhood friend from the little town of Refugio, Texas. Many had that intense blaze of realization when a comrade was suddenly, violently, unexpectedly gone, and marveled at still being left intact. We arent allowed to forget; we arent supposed to forget. Paul received many letters saying thank you for what you showed us.. Joe Galloway was recognized with the Bronze Star with Valor when during November 1965, Battle of Ia Drang, he repeatedly disregarded his own safety to rescue wounded soldiers . Now the North Vietnamese Army had arrived off the Ho Chi Minh Trail and had made itself felt. And at least one psychiatrist treating war veterans has used it in his practice. Then they resumed the march. The Recon Platoon had captured two North Vietnamese soldiers. At the same time that Hello Dolly opened at Nha Trang airbase, a company of 173rd Airborne had walked into an ambush in Viet Cong base zone, known as the Iron Triangle. One morning near the end of the unsuccessful Laos invasion of early 1971 (an attempt to cut the Ho Chi Minh trail), I wandered into a group of young soldiers who were tasked with fixing tanks and track vehicles which were regularly being rocketed by North Vietnamese troops just down the road. guilty of assault and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct. With that, the United States ceded the strategic initiative for much of the rest of the war to General Giap. The detail not given was that Gunny Purdies commanding officer had just been killed on that hill, the radio operator cut in half. Neither did the article mention that the CO had called in artillery fire on his own position. Bernice Schutzer Galef, widow of photographer Paul Schutzer: Paul got carried away with all the emotions that happen in war, and he was right in there with the soldiers in battles. The rate of infiltration has increased from three battalion equivalents a month in late 1964 to a high of 9 or 12 during one month this past fall. "He loved the boys and girls of the U.S. military. November 1965 was the deadliest month yet for the Americans, with 545 killed. ============================= Understand what has brought them to that point. It was a 34-mile roundtrip. He went back to work after reading a letter from home, and I moved on to another unit. ignorance. Subj: RE: Galloway never wore a uniform either The rest brought in ammunition, grenades, water and medical supplies, and took out the American wounded in scores of sorties. Photo by war journalist Joseph L. Galloway. I guarded that pack like a mother hen. 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